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Post-Op Instructions

General Post-Operative Care Instructions

Your recovery after surgery is crucial for achieving the best possible outcome. Apart from specific instructions given to you based on the type of surgery performed, the following general postoperative care guidelines should be followed:

Pain Management

• Take pain-relieving and other prescribed medications as directed by your doctor.
• Always take pain medications with food to prevent stomach upset.
• After the first 48 hours, take pain medication only when needed.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking pain medications.

Activity Restrictions

• Do not drink alcohol, drive a vehicle, operate machinery, or sign legal documents for the first 24 hours following surgery, as the effects of anesthesia and sedation may still be present.
• Follow your surgeon’s recommendations regarding activity restrictions.
• Rest for a few days and keep the operated extremity elevated above heart level to reduce swelling.
• Preventing pain is easier than managing it once it has developed.

Swelling Control

• Use ice packs liberally for the first 48 hours and as needed afterward.
• Ensure the ice pack does not leak into the dressing.

Wound Care

• Keep your surgical dressing clean and dry to promote proper wound healing.
• Follow specific wound care instructions provided by your surgeon.

Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation

• Begin physical therapy as advised, usually within a day or two after surgery.
• Initial exercises focus on regaining joint motion, with strengthening exercises introduced later.
• Regular exercises are essential for a successful recovery.

Diet & Hydration

• Maintain a healthy diet to support healing.
• Drink plenty of non-alcoholic and non-caffeinated fluids.

Follow-Up Appointments

• Schedule and attend your follow-up appointments as directed to monitor healing and progress.

When to Contact Your Doctor

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Increased drainage from the incision
• Increased redness around the operated area
• Persistent swelling that does not decrease with ice and elevation
• Foul odor from the wound
• Fever greater than 100.4°F (38°C)
• Coldness, numbness, or a blanched white or bluish color in fingers
• Sudden calf pain or shortness of breath
• Chest pain

Following these instructions carefully will aid in your recovery and help achieve the best possible surgical outcome. If you have any questions or concerns, do not hesitate to contact your doctor.